Life jackets

How to choose a life jacket: five questions

Who will wear it, on what water, under which rules, foam or inflatable, and with what extras: five questions that lead to the right life jacket.

Post · · Figures reviewed

Army personnel cheering among a crowd at the riverbank, with people in orange life jackets in the foreground
Army personnel during the Kumbh Mela 2019, Prayagraj. MM’s photograph and caption.

No one life jacket suits everyone: the right one depends on the wearer, the water and the rules. Five questions get you there, each with a post that goes further.

1. Who will wear it?

Weight decides size. Check the label’s user-weight range against the heaviest person who will wear the jacket, and order children’s sizes separately. See life jacket sizes by weight and life jackets for children.

2. On what water, and how far from help?

The further from help and the rougher the water, the more buoyancy is needed, and the more it matters that the jacket turns a wearer face-up. EN ISO 12402 sorts jackets into 50 N buoyancy aids for swimmers near help, 100 N for sheltered water, 150 N for general offshore use and 275 N for extreme conditions. See PFD types explained.

3. Under which rules?

A ship under SOLAS needs jackets type-approved against the LSA Code; a fishing boat, ferry or event follows its own authority’s rules, often EN ISO 12402. See SOLAS life jacket requirements and SOLAS vs non-SOLAS.

4. Foam or inflatable?

Foam floats the moment it is wet and needs no servicing; an inflatable is slimmer but must be serviced and is not for children or non-swimmers. See inflatable or foam.

5. What extras?

  • A light, for anyone who may be in the water after dark: see life jacket lights.
  • A whistle, on every jacket.
  • A headrest, for extra face-up support: MM lists the Sea Master, STERN and SUMO with one.
  • A leg or crotch strap, so the jacket cannot ride up.
  • Reflective tape: see why life jackets are orange.

MM’s range at a glance

Figures from MM’s product listing. Approvals are listed on the register.
ModelBuoyancyPFD typeUser weightSizeStandards
Saviour275 N––AdultSOLAS LSA Code, BS EN ISO 12402:2020
MMLJ240 NIUp to 140 kgAdultIRS Type Approval, SOLAS LSA Code
MMLJC90 NIUp to 43 kgChildBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type I, CE
SAILOR120 NIIIUp to 100 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
SEA HORSE70 NIIIUp to 70 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
SIGMA150 NIIIUp to 140 kgAdult UniversalIRS Type Approval, SOLAS LSA Code, BS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
SOLDIERAdjustable, 70–160 NIII60–130 kg (unequipped to heavily equipped)Adult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
STELLAR120 NIIIUp to 95 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
STERN120 NIIIUp to 120 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
STERN WITH HEADREST120 NIIIUp to 120 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
SUMO150 NIIIUp to 140 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
SUMO WITH HEADREST150 NIIIUp to 140 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, CE
MMWVCG78 NVUp to 56 kgAdult UniversalSOLAS LSA Code, CE, PFD Type V
MMWV100 NIIIUp to 90 kgAdult UniversalBS EN ISO 12402:2020, PFD Type III, SOLAS LSA Code, CE

For an order of any size, the bulk buying checklist turns these answers into a specification. Request a quote.